scientific article | Mar Environ Res
Mantas TP, Varotti C, Roveta C, Palma M, Innocenti C, Giusti M, Benabdi M, Trainito E, Mačić V, Gambi MC, Cerrano C
Savalia savaglia is an ecosystem engineer listed as Near-Threatened by the IUCN, even though effective management and proper monitoring efforts to assess its distribution is still lacking. The record of large, long-established colonies can indicate the occurrence of areas with limited human local pressure. These areas may be considered as proxies for the creation of baselines of reference useful to design restoration strategies. The aim of this work was to update the distribution of S. savaglia Mediterranean populations to develop an Ecological Niche Model, highlighting potential areas for future monitoring programs. Occurrence data were collected and harmonized into a single dataset using the scientific literature and validated observations to feed a presence-only MaxEnt model, obtaining a basin-level potential distribution of the species. The results of our study can support decision-makers in marine spatial planning measures including the preservation of mesophotic environments and prioritizing areas for conservation.
      Fields
        Ecology
        Management and Conservation
    
      Focusgroups
        Zoantharia (Zoanthids)
    
      Locations
        Italy - Mediterranean
        Croatia
        France - Mediterranean Sea
        Greece
        Italy - Ligurian-Tyrrhenian
        Spain - Mediterranean Sea
    
      Platforms
        Land-based