Publications:
Heemstra et al. 2006


scientific article | S Afr J Sci | open access

Interactions of fishes with particular reference to coelacanths in the canyons at Sodwana Bay and the St Lucia Marine Protected Area of South Africa: coelacanth research

Heemstra PC, Fricke H, Hissman K, Schauer J, Smale M, Sink K

Abstract

The deep demersal fish fauna at depths of 100–400 m in canyons off the St Lucia Marine Protected Area along the north coast of KwaZulu-Natal is compared with similar fish communities at the Comoro Islands and in the Indo-Pacific region. Fifty-four fish species were seen or photographed from the submersible Jago or by the discovery team of scuba divers in the coelacanth, Latimeria chalumnae, habitat of the canyons off Sodwana Bay. An additional 94 fish species known from depths of 100–200 m along the coast of northern KwaZulu-Natal are likely to occur in the canyon habitat. The fish fauna of the Sodwana canyons shares at least 18 species with the deep demersal fish community off tropical coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific region. Thirty-seven of the Sodwana canyon fishes are also known from the coelacanth habitat in the Comoros.

Keywords
Meta-data
Depth range
100- 400 m

Mesophotic “mentions”
0 x (total of 5080 words)

Classification
* Presents original data
* Focused on 'mesophotic' depth range
* Focused on 'mesophotic coral ecosystem'

Fields
Biodiversity
Community structure
Ecology

Focusgroups
Fishes

Locations
South Africa

Platforms
SCUBA (open-circuit or unspecified)
Manned Submersible

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